Spaying or Neutering Dogs
Having your dog spayed or neutered, also known as "fixing," offers numerous health benefits and can decrease undesirable behaviors such as mounting, roaming, and animal aggression.
Additionally, it helps in preventing unwanted puppies. Spaying and neutering also reduce the number of unwanted dogs in shelters, where approximately 3.3 million dogs end up each year.
Even though having your dog fixed can be emotional, it's a worthwhile investment for you and your pup.
Is it safe to have my dog spayed or neutered?
Yes. Most veterinarians can perform common veterinary procedures. However, just like medical procedures for humans, there is always a risk involved when an animal undergoes anesthesia.
Your veterinarian surgeon will closely monitor your dog during surgery to identify and address potential complications.
What are the differences between spay & neuter surgeries?
While spaying and neutering are surgical procedures used to sterilize dogs to prevent them from reproducing, a key difference sets them apart.
When a male dog is neutered (castrated), the testicles are surgically removed while he is under general anesthesia. During a spaying procedure, a female dog is surgically sterilized when the uterus and both ovaries are removed while she is under general anesthesia.
We often refer to both surgeries as neutering or "fixing" dogs.
How can I ease my dog's pain after spaying or neutering?
Help your dog rest and feel comfortable following surgery. Here are a few tips if you're wondering how to comfort a dog who may be in pain after neutering.
- Put your dog in a cone (Elizabethan collar) or postoperative jumpsuit (recovery suit) to prevent them from licking the incision site. Licking the incision may transfer bacteria and cause infection.
- Check the incision site daily to confirm that it is healing well and that there are no signs of infection.
- For two weeks after the spay or neuter surgery, prevent your pet from jumping or running.
- To help your dog's incision heal as quickly as possible, do not bathe your dog (or allow your dog to swim) for at least 10 days after their surgery.
- If you notice any discharge, swelling, or redness at the surgery site, or if the incision opens, contact your vet. Also, call your vet if your dog has diarrhea, begins vomiting, stops eating, or seems lethargic.
- Have a quiet place for your dog to rest and recover indoors, away from other animals.
- Follow your vet’s advice about physical activity following the procedure since your dog may require further restrictions.
How long will my dog be in pain after neutering or spaying?
The length of time your dog might be in pain after neutering or spaying may vary. Every dog is unique, and factors like general health, age, and individual pain tolerance may contribute to how long their recovery period will last.
Spaying female dogs is also more complex procedure than neutering males. While both have similar recovery times, here is what you can expect from a typical recovery timeline:
Immediate Post-Surgery Period
After surgery, your dog may feel tired or queasy due to the effects of anesthesia. The surgical site will be numb, and they may not initially show signs of pain.
First 24-48 Hours
Your dog may begin to feel some discomfort as the anesthesia wears off. Your vet will likely prescribe pain medication to help alleviate pain during this initial phase of recovery. Your dog's incision site may be sensitive.
2-3 Days After Surgery
Most dogs will experience some pain and discomfort for the first few days after surgery. It's essential to follow the instructions your veterinarian gives you regarding the dose and schedule for your dog's pain medication.
4-7 Days After Surgery
Though many dogs will begin to feel better within a week, it's not unusual for some discomfort to persist. Contact your vet if you suspect your dog is experiencing severe pain or discomfort.
While the healing process progresses, the incision site may still be sensitive.
Full Recovery
In most cases, dogs will fully recover within 10-14 days after their spaying or neutering procedure. Their pain should subside, and the surgical incision should be in the process of healing.
Continue to monitor your dog closely as they recover and follow your veterinarian's advice. If you notice any signs of prolonged or severe pain, infection, or other complications, contact your vet right away.
Will my pet need pain meds after surgery?
Due to anesthesia, your dog or cat will not feel pain during surgery, but they will require pain medication afterward. Your vet will administer long-lasting pain medication via injection, lasting 12 to 24 hours.
Your vet will prescribe take-home pain medication to manage any postoperative pain your dog may experience. Follow your vet's instructions exactly and avoid giving your dog human pain medications, which can be harmful or poisonous.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.